Hydroponics Growing Without Soil :: essays research papers fc

Hydroponics Growing Without SoilThe science of growing plants without soil has been known and apply for more than one-hundred years. The word &8220hydroponics, however, is comparatively new. Dr. W.E. Gericke is usually abandoned credit for coining the word, which translated from Greek, means &8220working water. The famous hanging gardens of Babylon were probably on of the first attempts to grow plants hydroponically. The work of Dr. Greicke in the 1920&8217s and 1930&8217s in California, however, is in the main considered the basis for nearly all forms of hydroponics. During the 1940&8217s at Purdue University, Robert B. and Alice P. Withrow developed another hydroponic method. Their process was called Nutriculture. Nutriculture varied from Dr. Gericke&8217s method in that gravel was utilize as a rooting spiritualist.After World War II a number of commercial installations were built in the United States. The majority of these were dictated in Florida. Most were out of doors and subject to the rigors of the weather. Poor construction techniques and operating practices caused many of them to be unsuccessful and production inconsistent.How is the quality of the food today unnatural by the methods of Hydroponics of today?BodyThe growing media that is used for gardening greatly effects the production of the plants. If sand is used as a medium it should be tested thoroughly for any residue that might cause infected growing medium. The sand should be cleaned at least every collar of four weeks. Leaching is also a major step, it is to be done at the end of each crop cycle ( Jones 69-70). Sand that is used for the medium should have sawdust mixed with it to allow for better drainage. The sawdust also makes the sand lighter and not pact to loafher as easy ( Bridwell 86).Gravel is another medium, it is used more often because it is easier to clean. If gravel is used round, smooth, river-type is preferred. Granitic types are the best because of its hardness. Whate ver type of gravel that is purchased must be thoroughly washed and cleaned to get rid of any calcareous on the gravel. The size is also a factor when selecting gravel. The pieces of gravel should be no smaller than a quarter go on in diameter and larger than a half inch. Crushed stone is not preferred because the sharp edges can injure the root system.The sterilizing process is an easy, just a long and tedious job.